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We Can’t Wait for These Futuristic Rockets to Finally Blast Off

Whether it's to deliver satellites to orbit or astronauts to the Moon, the next generation of rockets are poised make space more accessible.

Russia’s Yenisei

Comparison of super-heavy rockets, including Russia’s proposed Yenisei rocket, China’s upcoming Long March 9, and two versions of NASA’s upcoming SLS rocket.
Comparison of super-heavy rockets, including Russia’s proposed Yenisei rocket, China’s upcoming Long March 9, and two versions of NASA’s upcoming SLS rocket. Graphic: Thorenn

Russia’s proposed super-heavy rocket, named Yenisei, may or may not come into existence. Hard to know, but this thing is supposed to blast off in 2028. The Kremlin seems preoccupied at the moment with its ongoing and unprovoked invasion of Ukraine, but regardless, Russia’s space program is struggling badly. But that hasn’t stopped Russian space agency Roscosmos from at least dreaming of bigger and better things—like Yenisei.

According to state-run media outlet Tass, the future rocket will be 15 times more powerful than the medium-sized Soyuz-2 rocket, and feature a first stage capable of delivering 70 tons of cargo to low Earth orbit. Yenisei, as reported in Tass, might someday deliver 27 tons of cargo to the Moon. These capabilities and aspirations aside, Yenisei remains firmly situated in the realm of science fiction, at least for now.

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